{"id":8439,"date":"2025-02-11T12:27:26","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T12:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/enmaagency.com\/?p=8439"},"modified":"2025-02-13T12:22:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:22:21","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enmaagency.com\/en\/archives\/8439\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/enmaagency.com\/en\/archives\/8439\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89\/\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/a>| \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 11 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u0645<\/p><div id=\"enmaa-1507671545\" class=\"enmaa- enmaa-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0194361948701777\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0194361948701777\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"5387302864\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/enmaagency.com\/en\/archives\/8439\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89\/\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"541\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"http:\/\/enmaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0645\u0627\u0630-\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641-\u062f\u064a\u0628-\u0633\u064a\u0643-\u0639\u0646-\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629-\u0645\u0627-\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649-1024x541.gif\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\" 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https:\/\/enmaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0645\u0627\u0630-\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641-\u062f\u064a\u0628-\u0633\u064a\u0643-\u0639\u0646-\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629-\u0645\u0627-\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649-800x423.gif 800w, https:\/\/enmaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0645\u0627\u0630-\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641-\u062f\u064a\u0628-\u0633\u064a\u0643-\u0639\u0646-\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u064a-\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629-\u0645\u0627-\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649-\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649-768x406.gif 768w\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp; \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 35 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Found 40 results<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thought for 35 seconds<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 1\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 3 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 5 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1948. \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fanack.com\/ar\/israel\/history-of-israel\/\">5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 70 \u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062e\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 135 \u0645\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639&nbsp;15.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"756\" height=\"523\" sizes=\"(max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" src=\"http:\/\/enmaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enmaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641.png 756w, https:\/\/enmaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641-600x415.png 600w, https:\/\/enmaagency.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641-723x500.png 723w\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; (1896) \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 (1897)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&nbsp;9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 (1917)\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (1920\u20131948) \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8)\">3<\/a>7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1918 \u06481948\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 55 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 650 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a&nbsp;7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 1947<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 181 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646&nbsp;10.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1948\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 750 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 500 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629&nbsp;106.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 1948\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 78% \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 1967 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646&nbsp;510.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629&nbsp;10.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 1920&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646&nbsp;68.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629&nbsp;97.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 1920&#8221;<\/strong>: \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628&#8221;&nbsp;6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a&#8221;<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 1967&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doc.aljazeera.net\/history\/2025\/1\/22\/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A\">4<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>&#8220;\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a&nbsp;3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a &#8220;\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631&#8221;<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doc.aljazeera.net\/follow-up\/2023\/10\/24\/%D9%84%D9%81%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%82-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86\">8<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0643&nbsp;1510.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0629&nbsp;37.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 1920&#8243; \u0648&#8221;\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a&#8221;&nbsp;468.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631&nbsp;9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0627 \u062a \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062a\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"zxx\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/aAXJmr4le8\">https:\/\/t.co\/aAXJmr4le8<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/DguQEMWe9Q\">pic.twitter.com\/DguQEMWe9Q<\/a><\/p>&mdash; ENMA (@ezzat1970) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ezzat1970\/status\/1889290499871080853?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 11, 2025<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">English Translation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Alright, I will start writing the required research on the entry of Jews into Palestine and the establishment of Israel on the occupied land, focusing on historical documents and the provided references. First, I need to understand the historical context mentioned in the search results. From reading Web 1, it appears that there is a long history of Jews in the region, dating back to ancient times with the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. However, this contradicts the Palestinian narrative, which suggests that the modern Jewish presence began with the Zionist movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Web 3 discusses Emil Touma&#8217;s book,&nbsp;<em>The Roots of the Palestinian Issue<\/em>, which criticizes the Zionist movement and British policies. Web 5 provides an overview of ancient Israel&#8217;s history but also mentions the establishment of the modern state in 1948. It is important to distinguish between the ancient Jewish presence and the modern settlement that began in the 19th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Web 7 addresses a study by Palestinian historians on the Zionist project, highlighting Britain&#8217;s role and the Balfour Declaration in facilitating Jewish migration. This aligns with Web 9, which states that the Zionist project began with Herzl and the Basel Conference in 1897, followed by the Balfour Declaration in 1917. These points should be emphasized as the foundation for Jewish settlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Web 10 explains the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, referencing the historical and legal justifications mentioned in the document, such as the Balfour Declaration and the Partition Plan. However, Web 6 and 7 indicate that Palestine was thriving before the British Mandate, which facilitated Zionist settlement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Web 4 and 8 discuss media coverage and documentaries that illustrate how the Palestinian narrative has been distorted, such as the film&nbsp;<em>Palestine 1920<\/em>, which shows Palestinian development before the occupation. This reinforces the idea that the land was not empty, as claimed by the Zionists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Additionally, Web 9 mentions the role of Western countries in supporting Israel to achieve their interests, leading to the Nakba of 1948 and the displacement of Palestinians. Statistics from Web 7 regarding the number of Jewish immigrants and the areas of land seized should be included.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">In conclusion, the research should connect the historical roots of the Zionist movement, Britain&#8217;s role, the Balfour Declaration, Jewish migration, the Partition Plan, and the declaration of the state, while emphasizing the Palestinian Nakba and conflicting narratives. It is essential to cite appropriate references for each point, such as Web 1 for ancient history, Web 7 for migration and settlement, Web 10 for the declaration, and others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">In-Depth Research on the Entry of Jews into Palestine and the Establishment of Israel on Occupied Land<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Introduction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The issue of Palestine is one of the most complex historical issues, where religious narratives intersect with political realities and colonial conflicts. This research focuses on analyzing the roots of the Zionist project, the role of international powers in facilitating the occupation of Palestine, and the conflicting narratives surrounding the &#8220;Greater Jewish State,&#8221; relying on historical documents and documentaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">1. The Historical Roots of Jewish Presence in Palestine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ancient Eras<\/strong>: Archaeological discoveries indicate that the region known as Palestine witnessed human presence since the Neolithic period, with Jericho established as the oldest city in history (Web 5).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jewish Kingdoms<\/strong>: According to the Hebrew Bible, the kingdoms of Israel and Judah emerged in the 10th century BCE. However, modern archaeological evidence questions the religious narrative, suggesting that the Israelites evolved from local Canaanite populations (Web 1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jewish Diaspora<\/strong>: After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE and the Bar Kokhba revolt in 135 CE, the Romans expelled most Jews from the region, making them a minority until the Islamic conquest in the 7th century (Web 15).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">2. The Zionist Project and Modern Colonization<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Origins of the Idea<\/strong>: The idea of a &#8220;Jewish State&#8221; emerged in the 19th century with Theodor Herzl&#8217;s book\u00a0<em>The Jewish State<\/em>\u00a0(1896) and the Basel Conference (1897), which declared the goal of establishing a national homeland for Jews in Palestine (Web 9).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Britain&#8217;s Role<\/strong>: Through the Balfour Declaration (1917), Britain supported the Zionist project, exploiting its mandate over Palestine (1920\u20131948) to facilitate Jewish immigration and land purchases while suppressing Palestinian resistance (Web 37).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Immigration and Settlement<\/strong>: Between 1918 and 1948, the Jewish population in Palestine increased from 55,000 to 650,000, with over 1.5 million dunams of Palestinian land seized and dozens of settlements established (Web 7).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">3. The Palestinian Nakba and the Declaration of the State of Israel<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The 1947 Partition Plan<\/strong>: The United Nations issued Resolution 181 to divide Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, despite Palestinian and Arab rejection, as it violated the rights of the indigenous population (Web 10).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Declaration of the State<\/strong>: On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of the State of Israel, citing &#8220;historical justification&#8221; and the Balfour Declaration, while 750,000 Palestinians were displaced and 500 villages destroyed (Web 106).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wars and Expansion<\/strong>: After the 1948 war, Israel occupied 78% of historical Palestine, then expanded in 1967 to occupy the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem, creating more refugees (Web 510).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">4. Conflicting Narratives and the Reality of the &#8220;Greater State&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The Zionist Narrative<\/strong>: Israel claims a historical and religious right to Palestine, citing the Bible and the &#8220;Promised Land,&#8221; while portraying itself as a modern democratic state (Web 10).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Palestinian Narrative<\/strong>: Documents and films like\u00a0<em>Palestine 1920<\/em>\u00a0confirm that Palestine was thriving before the British Mandate, with advanced infrastructure and economy, and that Zionists used violence to expel the population (Web 68).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The Expansionist Project<\/strong>: Studies indicate that Israel seeks to achieve a &#8220;Greater State&#8221; from the river to the sea through continuous settlement in the West Bank and the Judaization of Jerusalem, supported by American and European policies (Web 97).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">5. Documentary Evidence and Films Revealing the Truth<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Palestine 1920<\/em>: The film reveals the cultural and economic development of Palestine before the occupation, debunking the &#8220;land without a people&#8221; claim (Web 6).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Israel-Palestine on Swedish Television<\/em>: Documents the shift in media narratives from portraying Israel as a &#8220;miracle&#8221; to exposing its violations after the 1967 war (Web 4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>The Roots of the Palestinian Issue<\/em>\u00a0(Emil Touma): Analyzes the historical falsification of the Zionist narrative and the role of British colonialism (Web 3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>The Balfour Promise Documentary<\/em>: Explains how the British promise became a tool to legitimize settlement (Web 8).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">Conclusion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The establishment of Israel was not a natural event but the result of an alliance between the Zionist movement and colonial powers, disregarding Palestinian rights. Historical evidence proves that the land was not empty and that the Zionist project relied on ethnic cleansing and media distortion. Today, the Palestinian issue remains a symbol of the conflict between historical justice and geopolitical interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\">French Translation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Tr\u00e8s bien, je vais commencer \u00e0 r\u00e9diger la recherche demand\u00e9e sur l&#8217;entr\u00e9e des Juifs en Palestine et la cr\u00e9ation d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl sur les terres occup\u00e9es, en me concentrant sur les documents historiques et les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences fournies. Tout d&#8217;abord, je dois comprendre le contexte historique mentionn\u00e9 dans les r\u00e9sultats de recherche. En lisant Web 1, il semble qu&#8217;il y ait une longue histoire des Juifs dans la r\u00e9gion, remontant \u00e0 l&#8217;Antiquit\u00e9 avec les royaumes d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl et de Juda. Cependant, cela contredit le r\u00e9cit palestinien, qui sugg\u00e8re que la pr\u00e9sence juive moderne a commenc\u00e9 avec le mouvement sioniste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Web 3 parle du livre d&#8217;Emil Touma,&nbsp;<em>Les Racines de la Question Palestinienne<\/em>, qui critique le mouvement sioniste et les politiques britanniques. Web 5 donne un aper\u00e7u de l&#8217;histoire ancienne d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl mais mentionne \u00e9galement la cr\u00e9ation de l&#8217;\u00c9tat moderne en 1948. Il est important de distinguer la pr\u00e9sence juive ancienne de la colonisation moderne qui a commenc\u00e9 au XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Web 7 aborde une \u00e9tude d&#8217;historiens palestiniens sur le projet sioniste, soulignant le r\u00f4le de la Grande-Bretagne et la D\u00e9claration Balfour dans la facilitation de l&#8217;immigration juive. Cela correspond \u00e0 Web 9, qui mentionne que le projet sioniste a commenc\u00e9 avec Herzl et le Congr\u00e8s de B\u00e2le en 1897, suivi de la D\u00e9claration Balfour en 1917. Ces points doivent \u00eatre soulign\u00e9s comme base de la colonisation juive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Web 10 explique la d\u00e9claration de la cr\u00e9ation de l&#8217;\u00c9tat d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl en 1948, en se r\u00e9f\u00e9rant aux justifications historiques et juridiques mentionn\u00e9es dans le document, telles que la D\u00e9claration Balfour et le Plan de Partage. Cependant, Web 6 et 7 indiquent que la Palestine \u00e9tait prosp\u00e8re avant le Mandat britannique, qui a facilit\u00e9 la colonisation sioniste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Web 4 et 8 parlent de la couverture m\u00e9diatique et des documentaires qui illustrent comment le r\u00e9cit palestinien a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9form\u00e9, comme le film&nbsp;<em>Palestine 1920<\/em>, qui montre le d\u00e9veloppement palestinien avant l&#8217;occupation. Cela renforce l&#8217;id\u00e9e que la terre n&#8217;\u00e9tait pas vide, comme l&#8217;ont pr\u00e9tendu les sionistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De plus, Web 9 mentionne le r\u00f4le des pays occidentaux dans le soutien \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl pour atteindre leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats, conduisant \u00e0 la Nakba de 1948 et au d\u00e9placement des Palestiniens. Les statistiques de Web 7 concernant le nombre d&#8217;immigrants juifs et les superficies de terres saisies doivent \u00eatre incluses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En conclusion, la recherche doit relier les racines historiques du mouvement sioniste, le r\u00f4le de la Grande-Bretagne, la D\u00e9claration Balfour, l&#8217;immigration juive, le Plan de Partage et la d\u00e9claration de l&#8217;\u00c9tat, tout en mettant l&#8217;accent sur la Nakba palestinienne et les r\u00e9cits contradictoires. Il est essentiel de citer les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences appropri\u00e9es pour chaque point, comme Web 1 pour l&#8217;histoire ancienne, Web 7 pour l&#8217;immigration et la colonisation, Web 10 pour la d\u00e9claration, et d&#8217;autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recherche Approfondie sur l&#8217;Entr\u00e9e des Juifs en Palestine et la Cr\u00e9ation d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl sur les Terres Occup\u00e9es<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La question de la Palestine est l&#8217;une des questions historiques les plus complexes, o\u00f9 les r\u00e9cits religieux s&#8217;entrecroisent avec les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s politiques et les conflits coloniaux. Cette recherche se concentre sur l&#8217;analyse des racines du projet sioniste, le r\u00f4le des puissances internationales dans la facilitation de l&#8217;occupation de la Palestine, et les r\u00e9cits contradictoires entourant le &#8220;Grand \u00c9tat Juif&#8221;, en s&#8217;appuyant sur des documents historiques et des documentaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Les Racines Historiques de la Pr\u00e9sence Juive en Palestine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c9poques Anciennes<\/strong>\u00a0: Les d\u00e9couvertes arch\u00e9ologiques indiquent que la r\u00e9gion connue sous le nom de Palestine a connu une pr\u00e9sence humaine depuis la p\u00e9riode n\u00e9olithique, avec J\u00e9richo comme la plus ancienne ville de l&#8217;histoire (Web 5).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Royaumes Juifs<\/strong>\u00a0: Selon la Bible h\u00e9bra\u00efque, les royaumes d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl et de Juda sont apparus au Xe si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re. Cependant, les preuves arch\u00e9ologiques modernes remettent en question le r\u00e9cit religieux, sugg\u00e9rant que les Isra\u00e9lites ont \u00e9volu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des populations canan\u00e9ennes locales (Web 1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diaspora Juive<\/strong>\u00a0: Apr\u00e8s la destruction du Second Temple en 70 EC et la r\u00e9volte de Bar Kokhba en 135 EC, les Romains ont expuls\u00e9 la plupart des Juifs de la r\u00e9gion, les r\u00e9duisant \u00e0 une minorit\u00e9 jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 la conqu\u00eate islamique au VIIe si\u00e8cle (Web 15).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Le Projet Sioniste et la Colonisation Moderne<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Origines de l&#8217;Id\u00e9e<\/strong>\u00a0: L&#8217;id\u00e9e d&#8217;un &#8220;\u00c9tat Juif&#8221; est apparue au XIXe si\u00e8cle avec le livre de Theodor Herzl\u00a0<em>L&#8217;\u00c9tat des Juifs<\/em>\u00a0(1896) et le Congr\u00e8s de B\u00e2le (1897), qui a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l&#8217;objectif de cr\u00e9er une patrie nationale pour les Juifs en Palestine (Web 9).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00f4le de la Grande-Bretagne<\/strong>\u00a0: Par la D\u00e9claration Balfour (1917), la Grande-Bretagne a soutenu le projet sioniste, exploitant son mandat sur la Palestine (1920\u20131948) pour faciliter l&#8217;immigration juive et l&#8217;achat de terres tout en r\u00e9primant la r\u00e9sistance palestinienne (Web 37).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Immigration et Colonisation<\/strong>\u00a0: Entre 1918 et 1948, la population juive en Palestine est pass\u00e9e de 55 000 \u00e0 650 000, avec plus de 1,5 million de dunams de terres palestiniennes saisies et des dizaines de colonies \u00e9tablies (Web 7).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. La Nakba Palestinienne et la D\u00e9claration de l&#8217;\u00c9tat d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le Plan de Partage de 1947<\/strong>\u00a0: Les Nations Unies ont adopt\u00e9 la R\u00e9solution 181 pour diviser la Palestine en un \u00c9tat juif et un \u00c9tat arabe, malgr\u00e9 le rejet des Palestiniens et des Arabes, car cela violait les droits de la population indig\u00e8ne (Web 10).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9claration de l&#8217;\u00c9tat<\/strong>\u00a0: Le 14 mai 1948, David Ben Gourion a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation de l&#8217;\u00c9tat d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl, invoquant une &#8220;justification historique&#8221; et la D\u00e9claration Balfour, tandis que 750 000 Palestiniens \u00e9taient d\u00e9plac\u00e9s et 500 villages d\u00e9truits (Web 106).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Guerres et Expansion<\/strong>\u00a0: Apr\u00e8s la guerre de 1948, Isra\u00ebl a occup\u00e9 78 % de la Palestine historique, puis s&#8217;est \u00e9tendu en 1967 pour occuper la Cisjordanie, la bande de Gaza et J\u00e9rusalem-Est, cr\u00e9ant davantage de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (Web 510).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. R\u00e9cits Contradictoires et la R\u00e9alit\u00e9 du &#8220;Grand \u00c9tat&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le R\u00e9cit Sioniste<\/strong>\u00a0: Isra\u00ebl revendique un droit historique et religieux sur la Palestine, citant la Bible et la &#8220;Terre Promise&#8221;, tout en se pr\u00e9sentant comme un \u00c9tat d\u00e9mocratique moderne (Web 10).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le R\u00e9cit Palestinien<\/strong>\u00a0: Des documents et des films comme\u00a0<em>Palestine 1920<\/em>\u00a0confirment que la Palestine \u00e9tait prosp\u00e8re avant le Mandat britannique, avec une infrastructure et une \u00e9conomie avanc\u00e9es, et que les sionistes ont utilis\u00e9 la violence pour expulser la population (Web 68).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le Projet Expansionniste<\/strong>\u00a0: Des \u00e9tudes indiquent qu&#8217;Isra\u00ebl cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser un &#8220;Grand \u00c9tat&#8221; du fleuve \u00e0 la mer par une colonisation continue en Cisjordanie et la juda\u00efsation de J\u00e9rusalem, soutenue par des politiques am\u00e9ricaines et europ\u00e9ennes (Web 97).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Preuves Documentaires et Films R\u00e9v\u00e9lant la V\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Palestine 1920<\/em>\u00a0: Le film r\u00e9v\u00e8le le d\u00e9veloppement culturel et \u00e9conomique de la Palestine avant l&#8217;occupation, r\u00e9futant l&#8217;affirmation d&#8217;une &#8220;terre sans peuple&#8221; (Web 6).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Isra\u00ebl-Palestine \u00e0 la T\u00e9l\u00e9vision Su\u00e9doise<\/em>\u00a0: Documente le changement des r\u00e9cits m\u00e9diatiques, passant de la repr\u00e9sentation d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl comme un &#8220;miracle&#8221; \u00e0 la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation de ses violations apr\u00e8s la guerre de 1967 (Web 4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Les Racines de la Question Palestinienne<\/em>\u00a0(Emil Touma) : Analyse la falsification historique du r\u00e9cit sioniste et le r\u00f4le du colonialisme britannique (Web 3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Le Documentaire sur la Promesse Balfour<\/em>\u00a0: Explique comment la promesse britannique est devenue un outil pour l\u00e9gitimer la colonisation (Web 8).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>La cr\u00e9ation d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl n&#8217;\u00e9tait pas un \u00e9v\u00e9nement naturel mais le r\u00e9sultat d&#8217;une alliance entre le mouvement sioniste et les puissances coloniales, ignorant les droits des Palestiniens. Les preuves historiques montrent que la terre n&#8217;\u00e9tait pas vide et que le projet sioniste reposait sur un nettoyage ethnique et une distorsion m\u00e9diatique. Aujourd&#8217;hui, la question palestinienne reste un symbole du conflit entre la justice historique et les int\u00e9r\u00eats g\u00e9opolitiques.<\/p>\n<div id=\"enmaa-1533892294\" class=\"enmaa-- enmaa-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0194361948701777\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-0194361948701777\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"\" \ndata-ad-format=\"auto\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646| \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 11 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\u0645 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